ARTHROSCOPY: DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC PROCEDURE ON THE RISE

 

What is arthroscopy?

Arthroscopy in Delhi is a minimally invasive procedure used for the diagnosis and treatment of conditions that affect the joints. The doctor can view the internal structures of the ligaments directly by using an instrument called an arthroscope.

Orthopaedic surgeon in Delhi uses the arthroscope to diagnose and treat joint problems. An arthroscope is a small, tube-shaped instrument used to view the inside of a joint.

It consists of a lens system, a small video camera, and a viewing light. The camera is connected to a monitoring system that allows the doctor to view a joint through a very small incision. The arthroscope is often used in conjunction with other instruments that are inserted through another incision.

The joint most often examined by arthroscopy is the knee. However, arthroscopy can be used to examine other joints, including the following:

• Shoulder
• Elbow
• Ankle
• Hips
• Wrist

knee anatomy

Joints are the areas where bones meet. Most joints are mobile and allow the bones to move. Basically, the knee is made up of two long leg bones joined by muscles, ligaments, and tendons. Each end of the bone is covered by a layer of cartilage that absorbs shock and protects the knee.

There are two groups of muscles involved in the knee, including the quadriceps muscles (located in the front of the thighs), which straighten the legs, and the hamstring muscles (located in the back of the thighs), They bend the leg at the knee level.

Tendons are tough cords of tissue that connect muscles to bones. Ligaments are elastic bands of tissue that connect bones to each other. Some ligaments in the knee provide stability and protection for the joints, while other ligaments limit the back and forth movement of the tibia (shinbone).

The knee is made up of:

• Tibia. Shin bone or largest bone of the lower leg.
• Femur. Thigh bone or upper leg bone.
• Ball joint. Knee bone.
• Cartilage. A type of tissue that covers the surface of a bone at the joint. Cartilage helps reduce friction from movement within a joint.
• synovial membrane. Tissue that lines the joint and seals it into a joint capsule. The synovial membrane secretes synovial fluid (a clear, sticky fluid) around the joint to lubricate it.
• Ligament. A type of tough, elastic connective tissue that surrounds the joint to provide support and limit movement.
• Tendon. A type of tough connective tissue that connects muscles and bones and helps control joint movement.
• Menisci. Curved part of the cartilage of the knees and other joints that acts as a shock absorber.

Reasons to perform the procedure

An arthroscopic procedure may be used by orthopaedic in Delhi to diagnose and help treat the following conditions:

• Swelling of the knee, shoulder, elbow, wrist, or ankle
• Injuries, such as rotator cuff tendon tears or shoulder impingement syndrome (compression of the shoulder tendons caused by excessive squeezing and rubbing of the rotator cuff and scapula)
• Cartilage damage, such as tears, injuries, or wear
• Ligament tears with knee instability
• tendon damage
• Carpal tunnel syndrome in the wrist
• Loose bones and/or cartilage, particularly in the knee, shoulder, elbow, ankle, wrist, or hip

Corrective surgery or biopsy may be done using arthroscopy. For example, torn ligaments can be repaired or rebuilt. Arthroscopic surgery in Delhi may eliminate the need for an open surgical procedure.

Your orthopaedic doctor in Delhi may recommend an arthroscopy for other reasons.

Orthopedics: know all about

Orthopedics is one of several possible specialties within medicine. The orthopaedic in Delhi is responsible for taking care of deformities of bones, ligaments, joints, muscles, elements related to the locomotor system as well as diseases.

What does the orthopedic do?

The orthopedic can work in surgeries, studies, treatment of problems related to human locomotion, prevention, and in diseases that affect tendons, ligaments, muscles, joints and bones. On a day-to-day basis, your tasks are:

Make inquiries

This professional can see patients in their office, in an orthopedic or specialty clinic, or even in a hospital. He evaluates his patients' complaints, as well as the symptoms, to detect possible problems, injuries or traumas that may have been suffered.

Request exams

The exams are essential for the orthopaedic in Dwarka to analyze the patient's clinical condition more deeply. For this reason, he may request these procedures according to his suspicions or according to the needs of each case.

Provide diagnostics

There are orthopedic problems that can be diagnosed on the patient's first visit, however, there are others where it may be necessary to read the exams to obtain a more accurate diagnosis or to clarify doubts.

Prescribe medication

The orthopedic also has the function of prescribing medication, which can be both for the relief of symptoms, and anti-inflammatory drugs, which have a more complete approach. The prescription will depend on each case, as well as the need of each patient.

Indicate treatments

The use of medication is only one of the therapy options for lesions treated by orthopedics. The orthopedic can also indicate to his patient other types of treatment, according to the presented picture.

It is normal for patients seen by an orthopedic to need:

• Physiotherapy;
• Physical exercises;
• Targeted and specific physical activities.

The orthopedic has the ability to advise the patient on tasks or activities that he can or cannot perform.

This is the reason why people with back problems or limitations in the joints and in certain parts of the body need the authorization of this doctor to practice sports, attend gyms or other actions that demand physical effort.

Carry out follow-ups

Not always patients who consult with the orthopedic in Dwarka have a problem that requires treatment. There are cases where the monitoring of the clinical picture is enough to guarantee the health and quality of life of the patient.

This makes this specialist also carry out the follow-up of people who have some propensity to develop orthopedic problems.

Main diseases treated by an orthopedic

Some orthopedics specialize in body parts, such as those who care for the hands and wrist, treat conditions such as tendonitis, trigger finger, carpal tunnel syndrome, osteoarthritis, buttonhole finger, and fractures.

There are also those who treat congenital problems, such as malformations, dysfunctions and patients who develop lifelong complications or sequelae from trauma and accidents. Generally, the orthopedic treats:

• Arthrosis;
• growth problems;
• Low back pain;
• Meniscus injuries;
• Sprains;
• herniated disc;
• Joanete;
• Bursite;
• Claw finger;
• Rupture of ligaments;
• Femoral neck fracture;
• Diabetic foot;
• Plantar fasciitis.

It is very common for the orthopedic professional to work together with the physical therapist, ensuring better results and a more complete treatment.

When should I see an orthopedic?

Feeling pain is not normal and in the same way that we look for a doctor when we don't feel well, whether due to fever, gastric discomfort, dizziness or skin sores, it is also necessary to look for an orthopaedic doctor in Delhi when there is pain in the bones, muscles or joints.

These pains or discomfort can be symptoms of an orthopedic disease that is manifesting itself, or that has already set in. That's why it's important to see an orthopedic in Delhi if you have:

• Constant back pain;
• Excessive tiredness;
• Tingling;
• morning stiffness;
• Heat in the joints.

It is also important to pay attention to swelling that may appear in your joints, as well as changes in your body structure. You should look for the orthopedic if you have suffered an injury or feel pain after performing some physical effort, or if you have suffered trauma, such as a blow.

As the problem does not always manifest itself in a superficial way, orthopedics takes care of the parts of the body that are more hidden, which cannot be seen with the naked eye.

So that annoying little pain after football or that came when carrying a very heavy box may not just be nonsense, but an indication that some more serious problem requires attention.

The orthopedic is a very important professional, and that is why he should be consulted whenever there is discomfort, limitations of movement, there is an accident, trauma or the propensity for the development of orthopedic diseases.

Seek the help of the orthopedic surgeon in  Delhi so that small problems do not turn into major complications.

Difference between orthopedic and rheumatology

Orthopedics deals with mechanical problems that are related to the musculoskeletal system, such as dislocations, fractures, ligament injuries and others, while rheumatology is responsible for inflammatory processes that affect joints and tissues, such as fibromyalgia, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, tendinitis and others.

If there are doubts about when to look for an orthopedic or a rheumatologist in Delhi, look for a general practitioner first, he will indicate the appropriate professional.